Efektivitas Pengembangan Quick Rigging Tools dalam Pembuatan Film Animasi 3D
Abstract
Proses rigging merupakan tahap penting dalam produksi film animasi 3D karena menentukan kesiapan karakter untuk dianimasikan, kualitas deformasi mesh, serta efisiensi kerja animator. Pada pipeline manual, pembuatan skeleton, kontrol IK/FK, penamaan joint, mirroring, dan inisialisasi skin weight sering memerlukan waktu panjang serta berpotensi menimbulkan inkonsistensi teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Quick Rigging Tools sebagai pendekatan semiotomatis untuk mendukung pembuatan rig karakter 3D pada Autodesk Maya Rigging Builder. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif berbasis pengujian gerak. Data sudut gerak diperoleh dari satu skenario animasi tendangan dengan empat bagian tubuh, yaitu tangan kanan, tangan kiri, kaki kanan, dan kaki kiri, masing-masing 69 frame. Sudut hasil rigging QR Maya dan rig Studio dibandingkan dengan video referensi menggunakan circular angular error. Analisis statistik mencakup rata-rata ± standar deviasi, RMSE, uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, serta uji Wilcoxon signed-rank karena selisih error tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil menunjukkan error gabungan QR Maya sebesar 10,718 ± 9,380 derajat, sedangkan studio sebesar 11,236 ± 9,715 derajat. Perbedaan kualitas gerak tidak signifikan secara statistik (Wilcoxon, p = 0,787), sehingga Quick Rigging Tools belum dapat dinyatakan lebih unggul secara statistik dibandingkan dengan metode pembanding pada aspek kualitas gerak animasi. Meskipun demikian, temuan deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa Quick Rigging Tools memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi workflow, konsistensi rig, dan kesiapan pipeline melalui standardisasi skeleton, controller, penamaan, dan validasi rig.
Keywords
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.55340/jiu.v15i1.2701
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SK Accreditation No. 286/DST/C3/HM.01.00/2026 Tanggal 7 April 2026
Editorial Address :
Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Jl. Dayanu Ikhsanuddin no.124 Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara
Jurnal Informatika by Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Baubau, Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Based on work at https://ejournal.unidayan.ac.id/index.php/JIU